Ana Pešikan (Serbian: Ана Пешикан, Ana Pešikan) (born 1959, Feketić, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia) is the former Minister of Science in Government of Serbia.
Pešikan graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, in 1981, and received her MA and PhD degrees in 1990 and 2000 respectively. She participated in over 20 projects of developmental and pedagogical psychology, she was UNICEF’s consultant for education, member of expert team for text books, member of the committee of the Fund for Young Talents. She is a lecturer of doctoral studies at the Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and Faculty of Chemistry. Her nephew is Darko Pešikan, a famous Serbian mathematical wunderkind.